| Maltese Cross |
Strictly speaking, the
distinctive eight-pointed cross used as the
emblem of the Knights of St John of Malta and
used frequently in both the stamps and machine
cancellations of Malta, as well as the labels
of the Sovereign Order of the Knights from
their headquarters in Italy. It is the
nickname given by philatelists to the
obliterating device introduced in 1840 and
intended to cancel the earliest British
stamps. These obliterators are, however, more
likely to have been modelled on the Tudor rose
emblem. They were superseded in 1844 by
numeral obliterators. Distinctive crosses were
used by a number of offices, usually when
replacements were supplied after the initial
issue. Originally red ink was used, changed to
black in 1841, but other colours were
occasionally employed.
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