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GLOSSARY - O
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[ N - O - P
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| Term |
Meaning |
| Official stamps |
Postage stamps provided for
use on official correspondence. Where they are
inscribed or overprinted for the use of
specific departments they are known as
Departmental stamps. The famous VR Penny Black
of 1840, prepared for use but never issued,
was intended for this purpose. Official stamps
may be recognised by their inscription or
overprint, e.g. "Service", "Dienstmarke",
"Tjaneste", "Offentlig Sak"
or variants of "Official" itself. |
| Offset |
1) A printing process that
transfers an inked image from a plate to a
roller. The roller then applies the ink to
paper. 2) The transfer of part of a stamp
design or an overprint from one sheet to the
back of another, before the ink has dried
(also called set off). Such impressions are in
reverse (see Mirror image). They are different
from stamps printed on both sides. |
| OG |
The adhesive coating on a
mint or unused stamp or envelope flap applied
by a postal authority or security printer,
usually before the item was issued. Upon
request of stamp collectors, postal
authorities have at times offered to add gum
to items first issued ungummed. See also
Regummed. |
| OHMS |
Abbreviation for On His (or
Her) Majesty's Service. Used in perfins,
overprints or franks to indicate Official use
in the British Commonwealth. |
| Omnibus issue |
An issue of stamps made by a
number of countries simultaneously to
commemorate the same person or event, and
formerly using uniform designs. The first
omnibus issue was made in 1898 by Portugal and
her overseas colonies for the quatercentenary
of Vasco da Gams's discovery of the sea route
to India. Subsequently France (1931) and the
British crown colonies (1935) produced omnibus
issues. The latter continued to use uniform
designs till 1967, but since then greater
variety has been imparted by using distinctive
motifs, although they tend to have uniform
frames.
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